He writes: “As algorithms come to know of us so well, authoritarian governments could gain absolute control over their citizens, even more so than Nazi Germany, and resistance to such regimes might be utterly impossible.” In the chapter on liberty he talks about governments unleashing digital dictatorships in this century. Of course, Harari’s title wouldn’t have worked in that case so it comes in the chapter on liberty.Ī similar problem is played out when Harari talks about the perils of too-much-digital in our everyday lives. Ideally, this should have been discussed right after he analyses the concept of driverless cars in the chapter on work. What happens in this case? How will the cars be programmed? They may have to decide between running over pedestrians or saving the pedestrians and killing the passenger(s) in the car. Sometimes, the driverless cars might find themselves in a situation where an accident is about to take place. Driverless cars will have to do the same. Human beings make decisions while driving a car. Then in another chapter on liberty, he discusses a theoretical problem in philosophy that will impact driverless cars. Returning to the case of driverless cars, he originally discusses them in a chapter on work and tells the reader that they are a great thing because they will result in fewer accidents. But many of these are closely linked and could at best have been sections in one chapter. He has had to come up with 21 different issues to match the title. Getting to 21Īnother huge issue with the book is the fact that Harari needs to stay true to the title. Maybe he does this knowingly, in the hope of increasing the readership of the book. In trying to keep the narrative simple, he makes it simplistic at more than a few places. If robots replace human beings, like they will do in the case of driverless cars, how will the consumption dynamic continue to work? This structure is at the heart of capitalism. These businesses provide jobs to other people, who in turn spend the money they earn and create business for others. What about human beings as consumers? Humans can only spend the money they earn and when they do this, other businesses benefit.
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Will governments and drivers sit and watch as driverless cars take over? Or will they do something about it? Driving is a thriving profession for people the world over. Harari also brushes aside the potential problems arising from robots taking over human jobs, relegating them to a few paragraphs. Even though the chapter is very well written and has many examples of how robots will take over human jobs in the 21st century, Harari has already discussed this topic in great detail in his earlier works. As Harari writes: “No job will remain absolutely safe from automation”. Take the case of work and the fact of how robots and automation are going to take over. The trouble, though, is that in many cases he is simply repeating things he has already discussed in great detail in his previous two books. These topics range from work, religion and nationalism to justice and education. Unfortunately, Harari’s new book, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, seems more like an effort to cash in on this popularity and rehash his past writing, than a standalone book on its own.Īs the title of the book suggests, Harari offers a sneak peak into the future of 21 different predicaments that he thinks mankind currently faces. It is safe to say that he is currently one of the most popular non-fiction writers in the world, if not the most popular. Harari’s previous two books, Sapiens and Homo Deus however sold millions of copies and have been translated into dozens of languages. Very few people, other than celebrities, make a lot of money from writing non-fiction. Yuval Noah Harari is the proverbial exception that proves the rule. Pegasus scandal: Three questions the Modi government must answer about the New York Times article.Is Omicron nature’s way of curbing the pandemic?.In UP, madrasa teachers are slipping into financial distress because the state won’t pay honorariums.Watch: Golden Retriever dog is taken by surprise to find his human sleeping on his bed.
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